Commercial Division Blog: Current Developments in the Commercial Divisions of the New York State Courts

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September 3, 2025 Court Prohibits Defendant From Using The Terms “Stray” And “Handful” To Describe The Number Of Allegedly Fraudulent Telemarketing Calls As Punishment For Destroying Evidence
On July 8, 2025, Justice Andrea Masley clarified an earlier decision imposing sanctions for spoliation that included prohibiting a defendant from using the terms “stray” and “handful” during trial to describe the number of allegedly fraudulent telemarketing calls. In Earthlink, LLC v. Charter Communications Operating LLC, Index No. 654332/2020, Charter Communications was found to have destroyed evidence including recordings of calls that its call center employees made to Earthlink customers, allegedly falsely informing those customers that Earthlink was out of business. In response to a motion for reargument, the Court clarified that it would allow Charter Communications to use the terms “stray” and “handful” during closing argument but would not allow it to use them during presentation of evidence to the jury. The Court explained: Read More
March 1, 2024 Court Rejects Claim Of Impossibility Regarding Preservation of Evidence
On January 18, 2024, Justice Andrea Masley granted sanctions against defendant Charter Communications Operating, LLC (“Charter”) for spoliation of evidence. The decision in Earthlink, LLC v. Charter Communications Operating, LLC, Index No. 654332/2020, rejected Charter’s claim that preserving recordings of millions of calls over several months was impossible. The Court explained: Read More
October 5, 2017 Destroyed Evidence Presumed Relevant When it is Intentionally Deleted
On October 5, 2017, the First Department issued a decision in Zacharius v. Kensington Publishing Cor… Read More
July 12, 2016 Dismissing Complaint Warranted Only if Spoliated Evidence Was Sole Means of Establishing Defense
On June 28, 2016, the First Department issued a decision in Arbor Realty Funding, LLC v. Herrick, Fe… Read More