Commercial Division Blog: Current Developments in the Commercial Divisions of the New York State Courts

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December 10, 2025 Failure to Strictly Comply With Conditions Precedent to Removal of General Partner Excused
On November 25, 2025, the First Department issued a decision in 242 Tenth Investors LP v. GVC 242 Tenth Sponsor, LLC, Case No. 2024-06715, reversing the motion court's determination that a limited partner's notice of removal of the general partner was invalid for failure to strictly comply with conditions precedent set forth in the limited partnership agreement and, in so reversing, excusing strict compliance, explaining: Read More
August 12, 2024 Court Rejects Claim That Party’s Interest In Companies Was Reduced To 20% Written by: Jeffrey M. Eilender, Thomas A. Kissane, Samuel L. Butt, Joshua Wurtzel, Channing J. Turner
On July 5, 2024, Justice Jennifer G. Schecter issued a Decision After Trial in Meyerson v. Minzer, Index No. 653730/2019. Defendant claimed, inter alia, that plaintiff’s interest in the several companies at issue (the “Companies”) had been reduced to 20% from 50%. In rejecting this claim, the Court explained: Read More
June 21, 2023 Court Determines Non-Solicitation Clauses Enforceable Written by: Jeffrey M. Eilender, Thomas A. Kissane, Samuel L. Butt, Joshua Wurtzel, Channing J. Turner
In an Opinion, dated May 24, 2023, in Perella Weinberg Partners LLC v. Kramer, 2023 NY Slip Op 50501(U), Justice Robert R. Reed determined that non-solicitation clauses, which barred the solicitation of both employees and clients of plaintiff, in the parties’ agreements were enforceable. Defendants argued that the restrictive covenants were unenforceable insofar as they purported to bar defendants from communicating with persons with which they had relationships prior to their tenure at plaintiff and that each restrictive covenant was void as a matter of law. Plaintiffs argued the converse. The Court agreed with Plaintiffs, explaining: Read More
May 1, 2023 First Department Declines To Dismiss Cause of Action For Specific Performance of LLC Voting Agreement Written by: Jeffrey M. Eilender, Thomas A. Kissane, Samuel L. Butt, Joshua Wurtzel, Channing J. Turner
In a Decision, dated January 24, 2023, in Tsai v. Lo, 212 A.D.3d 547 (1st Dept 2023), the First Department reversed the Motion Court’s dismissal of counterclaims for breach of contract and specific performance based on an alleged oral agreement by plaintiff to consent to both the future sale of the real property purchased by the LLC and/or the future sale of defendants’ interest in the LLC. The First Department explained: Read More
February 22, 2023 Court Requires Full Disclosure in Business Divorce Action, Rejecting Defendants’ Attempt to Provide Less than All Required Information and Discovery Written by: Jeffrey M. Eilender, Thomas A. Kissane, Samuel L. Butt, Joshua Wurtzel, Channing J. Turner
In a Decision and Order, dated January 30, 2023, in UniLoeb Holdings LLC v. Shamus, Index No. 651136/2022, Justice Andrew Borrok of the New York County Commercial Division denied defendants’ argument that the claims for breach of the Operating Agreement and for an equitable accounting were moot and that it was not required to comply with certain discovery orders because a stay of discovery from non-parties was in place. The Court explained: Read More
January 4, 2023 Party May Add Declaratory Judgment Claim Seeking Ruling On Whether Entities Can Be Admitted As LLC Members Written by: Jeffrey M. Eilender, Thomas A. Kissane, Samuel L. Butt, Joshua Wurtzel, Channing J. Turner
In a Decision and Order, dated December 9, 2022, in Bessemer Trust Co., N.A. v. Hart, Index No. 655830/2019, Justice Joel M. Cohen granted Plaintiff’s motion to amend to, inter alia, include a declaratory judgment claim to recognize certain entities’ rights with respect to two LLC’s. The Court explained: Read More
August 10, 2022 Manager of LLC Satisfied Contractual Obligation to Provide Annual Financial Statements by Providing Tax Returns Written by: Jeffrey M. Eilender, Thomas A. Kissane, Samuel L. Butt, Joshua Wurtzel, Channing J. Turner
On March 28, 2022, in BCI Fin. Holdings LLC v. RT Two LLC, Index No. 653394/2020, Justice Margaret Chan of the New York County Commercial Division granted summary judgment dismissing defendant and counterclaim-plaintiff’s counterclaim for breach of the operating agreement based on the manager’s failure to provide the annual financial statements as expressly required finding that the tax returns that were provided could serve as financial statements because they contain the required information and adopt the required accounting standard. Read More
March 4, 2022 Plaintiff Not Estopped from Disputing Defendant's Ownership Interest Based on K-1 Written by: Jeffrey M. Eilender, Samuel L. Butt, Joshua Wurtzel,
In a Decision dated February 3, 2022, in Trademan Program Mgrs., LLC v. Doyle, Index No. 655520/18 and First Department Case Nos. 2020-04608, 2021-00319, and 2021-00320, 2022 N.Y. Slip. Op. 00747, the First Department affirmed an order of Justice Masley granting plaintiff’s motion for summary judgment declaring that defendant JCB Associates was not a member of plaintiff and thus not entitled to claim an interest in the entity. JCB argued that plaintiff was estopped from taking that position based on a Schedule K-1 distributed to members for the 2017 tax year showing JCB to have an 18.75% interest. Read More
November 10, 2021 Second Department Affirms Interlocutory Judgment Declaring Plaintiff, As Representative Of Estate, 50% Owner of Defendant
On October 6, 2021, the Second Department issued a decision in Matter of Coven v. Neptune Equities, Inc., 2021 NY Slip Op 05334, Second Department Case No. 2018-14172, affirming an order of Justice Timothy Driscoll, adjudging that Walter Coven was the owner of 50% of the shares of defendant at the time of his death and that the petitioner, as representative of Coven’s estate, had standing to maintain the action to dissolve. Read more>> Read More
October 4, 2021 Court Enjoins Dilution of Membership Interest Despite Past Practice
On August 25, 2021, in Lengyel-Fushimi v. Bellis, et al., Kings Supt. Ct. Index No. 512764/2021… Read More
April 24, 2021 Decisions on How to Liquidate Made by LLC's Managing Member Reviewed Under Deferential Business Judgment Rule
On April 6, 2021, the First Department issued a decision in Matter of FGLS Equity LLC, 2021 NY Slip … Read More
December 26, 2020 Restrictions on Stock Transfer in Corporate By-Laws Did Not Bar Transfer By Will
On December 11, 2020, Justice Emerson of the Suffolk County Commercial Division issued a decision in… Read More
October 19, 2020 Company's Counterclaims Against Minority Members and Former Executives Dismissed
On October 13, 2020, Justice Vito M. DeStefano of the Commercial Division of the Supreme Court of th… Read More
September 27, 2020 Court Dismisses Petition to Dissolve LLC Because LLC Was Able to Conduct Business
On September 9, 2020, Justice Masley of the New York County Commercial Division issued a decision in… Read More
August 22, 2020 Defense Barred by Tax Estoppel
On August 20, 2020, the Fourth Department issued a decision in Rizzo v. National Vacuum Corp., 2020 … Read More
August 13, 2020 Partnership Agreement Cannot Be Modified by Conduct
On August 6, 2020, the First Department issued a decision in A&F Hamilton Hgts. Cluster, Inc. v.… Read More
July 27, 2020 Allegations Insufficient to Show Existence of a Joint Venture
On July 22, 2020, the Second Department issued a decision in MacKay v. Paesano, 2020 NY Slip Op. 041… Read More
July 17, 2020 Court Considers Constructive Dividends in Calculating Parties' Entitlement to Share of Company's Assets
On July 9, 2020, Justice Livote of the Queens County Commercial Division issued a decision in Chun Y… Read More
June 9, 2020 Court Refuses to Dissolve LLC; High Burden for Dissolution Not Met
On May 1, 2020, Justice Schecter of the New York County Commercial Division issued a decision in War… Read More
March 5, 2020 New York Court Had Jurisdiction to Decide Derivative Claims Despite Operating Agreement's Delaware Choice of Law Clause
On March 3, 2020, the First Department issued a decision in Favourite Ltd. v. Cico, 2020 NY Slip Op.… Read More

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